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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 匸freq #2024

hide, shelter, shield

On'yomi (音読み)

  • トク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かくま.う

Mnemonic

In a hidden shelter, the secret plan is tucked away, shielded from the outside world by the protective walls.

About this kanji

The kanji 匿 (読み: とく, かくま.う) primarily means to hide or provide shelter. It is commonly used as a verb when talking about sheltering someone, like in the word 匿う (かくまう), which means 'to shelter' a person, particularly someone in danger. In terms of nouns, 匿名 (とくめい) means 'anonymity,' referring to the state of being unnamed. Another relevant compound is 隠匿 (いんとく), meaning 'concealment,' especially of wrongdoings. This kanji often appears in contexts related to secrecy, so it’s generally about hiding something or someone from view.

Example sentences

  • 彼は匿ってくれる友人を必要とした。

    He needed a friend to hide him.

Meanings across languages

English
hide, shelter, shield
Tiếng Việt
ẩn, trú
日本語
隠す
한국어
숨기다
中文
隐藏
id
menyembunyikan
th
ซ่อน
es
ocultar
fr
cacher
de
verstecken
pt
ocultar

Common compounds

  • 匿名とくめいanonymity, using an assumed name
  • 隠匿いんとくconcealment (esp. of wrongdoings or criminals), sheltering, harboring
  • 秘匿ひとくhiding, concealment
  • 匿うかくまうto shelter (e.g. a fugitive), to harbour, to harbor
  • 蔵匿ぞうとくconcealment, shelter, harboring
  • 竄匿ざんとくdiving under cover and hiding
  • 匿流トクリュウad hoc group formed to commit crimes
  • 隠匿者いんとくしゃhider, person in hiding

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