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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 土freq #1539

hedge, fence, wall

On'yomi (音読み)

  • エン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かき

Mnemonic

Imagine a sturdy fence (垣) made of earth (土) that surrounds your garden, protecting it like a hedge from invading rabbits.

About this kanji

The kanji 垣 (かき) primarily means "hedge," "fence," or "wall." It is commonly used as a noun. One frequent compound is 垣根 (かきね), which means "hedge," often referring to a living fence made from plants. Another is 石垣 (いしがき), meaning "stone wall," typically used for more permanent structures. You might also hear 人垣 (ひとがき), which describes a "wall of people," such as a crowd. A useful note is that 垣 can symbolize boundaries and separation, both physically and metaphorically, in various contexts.

Example sentences

  • 庭には美しい垣根があった。

    There was a beautiful fence in the garden.

Meanings across languages

English
hedge, fence, wall
Tiếng Việt
hàng rào, tường
日本語
한국어
울타리
中文
id
pagar, dinding
th
รั้ว, กำแพง
es
seto, muro
fr
haie, mur
de
Hecke, Zaun
pt
hedge, parede

Common compounds

  • 垣根かきねhedge, fence, border
  • 石垣いしがきstone wall
  • 人垣ひとがきwall of people, crowd of people lined up (e.g. spectators), throng of people
  • 中垣なかがきmiddle fence
  • 生垣いけがきhedge
  • 垣間見るかいまみるto take a peep at, to catch a glimpse of
  • 斎垣いがきfence around a shrine (or other sacred area)
  • 竹垣たけがきbamboo fence (hedge)

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