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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 宀freq #412

hearing, judge, trial

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つまび.らか
  • つぶさ.に

Mnemonic

In a courtroom under a house roof, a judge carefully hears every detail of the case to deliver a fair trial.

About this kanji

The kanji 審, pronounced 'shin,' primarily means hearing or judgment, and it is often used in legal contexts. It serves mainly as a noun in various compound words, such as 一審 (いっしん), meaning 'first instance' or the initial trial, and 審議 (しんぎ), which refers to 'deliberation,' where decisions are carefully discussed. Another common term is 審査 (しんさ), meaning 'judging' or evaluation, often related to competitions or reviews. Usage note: while 審 can relate to formal judgment, it's important to distinguish it from other kanji that refer to casual or everyday decision-making.

Example sentences

  • 審査は厳格に行われた。

    The examination was conducted strictly.

Meanings across languages

English
hearing, judge, trial
Tiếng Việt
thẩm vấn, phán xét, xét xử
日本語
審査, 判断, 試験
한국어
청문회, 판단, 재판
中文
听证, 审判, 审查
id
audiensi, hakim, peradilan
th
การพิจารณา, ผู้พิพากษา, การพิจารณาคดี
es
audiencia, juez, juicio
fr
audience, judges, procès
de
Anhörung, Richter, Gerichtsverfahren
pt
audiência, juiz, julgamento

Common compounds

  • 一審いっしんfirst instance, first trial
  • 審議しんぎdeliberation, discussion, consideration
  • 審査しんさjudging, inspection, examination
  • 審判しんぱんjudgement, judgment, decision
  • 審理しんりtrial
  • 再審さいしんretrial, reopening of a case, review
  • 主審しゅしんchief umpire, referee (soccer, boxing, etc.)
  • 陪審ばいしんjury

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