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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 糸freq #1053

hawser, class (genus), rope, cord

Also: cable

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つな

Mnemonic

Imagine a thick rope (糸) tying together boats at the harbor, just like a hawser (綱) keeps them secure.

About this kanji

The kanji 綱 (つな, コウ) primarily means "rope" or "cord" and is often used in both nouns and verbs. You might encounter it in compounds like 横綱 (よこづな), which refers to the highest rank in sumo wrestling, or 要綱 (ようこう), meaning the main principles or key points of something. Another example is 綱引き (つなひき), which translates to \"tug of war,\" a popular game using a rope. It's good to note that this kanji emphasizes strength and connection, given its association with ropes used for pulling or binding.

Example sentences

  • 綱を引く力が必要だ。

    Strength is needed to pull the rope.

Meanings across languages

English
hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cable
Tiếng Việt
dây cáp, loại, dây, dây thừng, cáp
日本語
こう, おおき, ひも
한국어
로프, 계층, 끈, 선
中文
缆绳, 分类, 绳子, 线, 电缆
id
tali kapal, kelas, tali, kord, kabel
th
เชือก, ประเภท, เชือก, เชือก, สายเคเบิล
es
maroma, clase, cuerda, cordón, cable
fr
hawser, classe, corde, cordon, câble
de
Festmacher, Klasse, Seil, Schnur, Kabel
pt
cabo, classe, corda, cordão, cabo

Common compounds

  • 横綱よこづなyokozuna (highest rank in sumo), grand champion, best in its field
  • 綱領こうりょうgeneral plan, main points, summary
  • 要綱ようこうmain principle, gist, general plan
  • 大綱たいこうfundamental principles, main lines, outline
  • 綱引きつなひきtug of war, forward puller (of a rickshaw)
  • 綱渡りつなわたりtightrope walking, high-wire act, funambulism
  • 手綱たづなreins, bridle, control
  • 命綱いのちづなlifeline, safety rope, safety tether

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