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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 宀grade 4freq #358

harm, injury

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ガイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

A harmful spider with a house (宀) crawls out, ready to give you an injury and leave lasting fear behind.

About this kanji

The kanji 「害」 primarily means harm or injury. It is mostly used in words as a noun and less frequently as a verb. You will find it commonly in compounds like 公害 (こうがい), which means pollution, reflecting harm to the environment; 災害 (さいがい), meaning calamity or disaster, indicating significant damage or danger; and 殺害 (さつがい), which translates to killing, referring to the act of causing harm to another's life. A usage note: while this kanji carries a negative connotation, it is often linked to various social issues, making it relevant in discussions around public health and safety.

Example sentences

  • この物質は健康に害を及ぼす。

    This substance harms health.

Meanings across languages

English
harm, injury
Tiếng Việt
hại, thương tích
日本語
害, 怪我
한국어
해, 부상
中文
害, 伤害
id
bahaya, cedera
th
ความเสียหาย, การบาดเจ็บ
es
daño, lesión
fr
dommages, blessure
de
Schaden, Verletzung
pt
dano, lesão

Common compounds

  • 公害こうがいpollution, public nuisance, contamination
  • 災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune
  • 殺害さつがいkilling, murder
  • 障害しょうがいobstacle, impediment, hindrance
  • 侵害しんがいinfringement, violation, invasion
  • 損害そんがいdamage, injury, loss
  • 被害ひがい(suffering) damage, injury, harm
  • 弊害へいがいharmful effect, harmful influence, evil practice

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