harden, set, clot, curdle
On'yomi (音読み)
- コ
Kun'yomi (訓読み)
- かた.める
- かた.まる
- かた.まり
- かた.い
About this kanji
The kanji 「固」 primarily means to harden or set, and it is often used as a verb. One common verb is 固める (かためる), which means "to harden" something, like solidifying a liquid. As a noun, it appears in compounds like 固定 (こてい), meaning "fixing in place," which can refer to securing an object. Another compound is 固有 (こゆう), meaning "characteristic of," which describes traits that are inherent to something. A quick note is that when used, this kanji often conveys a sense of firmness or rigidity, which can reflect both physical and metaphorical states.
Example sentences
この岩は非常に固い。
This rock is very hard.
Meanings across languages
- English
- harden, set, clot, curdle
- Tiếng Việt
- cứng lại
- 日本語
- 固める
- 한국어
- 단단히 하다
- 中文
- 变硬
- id
- mengeras
- th
- ทำให้แข็ง
- es
- endurecer
- fr
- durcir
- de
- härten
- pt
- endurecer
Common compounds
- 固定こていfixing (in place), being fixed (in place), securing
- 固有こゆうcharacteristic (of), peculiar (to), inherent (in)
- 固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to strengthen
- 確固かっこfirm, unshakeable, resolute
- 頑固がんこstubborn, obstinate, pigheaded
- 凝固ぎょうこcoagulation, freezing, solidification
- 固めかためhardening, fortifying, pledge
- 固形こけいsolid (body)
Want to actually learn this kanji?
The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.