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JLPT N28画 · 8 strokesradical 石freq #1300

hard, solid

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かた.い
  • かた
  • かたい

Mnemonic

The stone (石) is so tough that even a worker (工) struggles to break it, making it incredibly hard.

About this kanji

The kanji 硬 represents the idea of hardness or being solid. It is often used as an adjective, with the kun'yomi reading かた.い (katai) meaning "hard". You’ll find it in useful compounds like 硬貨 (こうか, kouka), which means "coin," referring to hard currency, and 硬度 (こうど, koudou), meaning "hardness," which measures how hard something is. Another important compound is 硬化 (こうか, kouka), which means "hardening," a process where something becomes firm. A usage note is that while it describes physical hardness, it can also refer to figurative hardness, like a stubborn attitude.

Built from

Example sentences

  • この石は非常に硬い。

    This stone is very hard.

Meanings across languages

English
hard, solid
Tiếng Việt
cứng, rắn
日本語
硬い, 固い
한국어
딱딱한, 고형의
中文
坚硬, 固体
id
keras, padat
th
แข็ง, มั่นคง
es
duro, sólido
fr
dur, solide
de
hart, fest
pt
duro, sólido

Common compounds

  • 硬貨こうかcoin
  • 硬度こうどhardness
  • 硬化こうかhardening

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