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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 手freq #1027

hang, suspend, depend, arrive at

Also: tax, pour

On'yomi (音読み)

  • カイ
  • ケイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • か.ける
  • -か.ける
  • か.け
  • -か.け
  • -が.け
  • か.かる
  • -か.かる
  • -が.かる
  • か.かり
  • -が.かり
  • かかり
  • -がかり

Mnemonic

Imagine a hand (radical) elegantly suspending a beautiful painting to hang it on the wall, emphasizing the act of hanging or depending on support.

About this kanji

The kanji 掛 (かけ) primarily means to hang or suspend something. It can function both as a noun and a verb. For example, 掛け (かけ) can mean 'credit,' while 掛かる (かかる) means 'to take,' often in terms of time or money. Another compound, 仕掛け (しかけ), means 'device' or 'setup,' and 切っ掛け (きっかけ) refers to a 'chance' or 'opportunity.' When using 掛 in practical situations, remember that it's often associated with actions like hanging or depending on something else, which makes it quite versatile in everyday conversation.

Example sentences

  • 壁に絵が掛かっている。

    A picture is hanging on the wall.

Meanings across languages

English
hang, suspend, depend, arrive at, tax, pour
Tiếng Việt
treo, suspend
日本語
掛ける
한국어
걸다
中文
id
menggantung, menunda, bergantung
th
แขวน, ระงับ, ขึ้นอยู่
es
colgar, suspender, depender
fr
pendre, suspendre, dépendre
de
hängen, aufhängen, abhängig sein
pt
pendurar, suspender, depender

Common compounds

  • 仕掛けしかけdevice, contrivance, mechanism
  • 切っ掛けきっかけchance, start, cue
  • 掛けかけcredit, money owed on an account, bill
  • 掛かるかかるto take (a resource, e.g. time or money), to hang, to come into view
  • 掛けるかけるto hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from)
  • 腰掛けこしかけseat, bench, temporary job while looking for a better job or until one marries
  • 掛け金かけきんinstallment, instalment, premium
  • 掛け声かけごえshout (of encouragement, etc.), yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")

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