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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 木

for the most part, close up, flower stem

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ
  • キョウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ふさぐ
  • やまにれ
  • おおむね

Mnemonic

Imagine a flower stem (木) hosting a gathering, as it closes up at night, sharing the most part of its beauty with friends.

About this kanji

The kanji 梗 primarily means "flower stem" or "stoppage," often associated with blocking something. It is used in both nouns and verbs, but you’ll mostly see it in noun forms. For example, 梗塞 (こうそく) means "stoppage" and refers to medical conditions like a heart attack (心筋梗塞, しんきんこうそく) or a cerebral infarction (脳梗塞, のうこうそく). Another interesting word is 桔梗 (ききょう), which refers to the Chinese bellflower, a plant with beautiful blooms. It's useful to note that 梗 can suggest a sense of closing off or obstructing, especially in medical contexts.

Example sentences

  • その話の梗概を教えてください。

    Please tell me the summary of the story.

Meanings across languages

English
for the most part, close up, flower stem
Tiếng Việt
chủ yếu, cuống hoa
日本語
梗, ほぼ
한국어
주로, 꽃대
中文
大部分, 花茎
id
sebagian besar, dekat, tangkai bunga
th
ส่วนใหญ่, ใกล้, ก้านดอก
es
en su mayoría, cerca, tallo de flor
fr
principalement, de près, tige de fleur
de
zum größten Teil, nah dran, Blütenstiel
pt
na maior parte, perto, caule da flor

Common compounds

  • 梗塞こうそくstoppage, blocking, infarction
  • 心筋梗塞しんきんこうそくheart attack, myocardial infarction
  • 脳梗塞のうこうそくcerebral infarction, (ischemic) stroke
  • 桔梗ききょうChinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
  • 梗概こうがいoutline, summary, abstract
  • 花梗かこうflower stalk, peduncle
  • 青梗菜チンゲンサイbok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks), pak choi
  • 沢桔梗さわぎきょうLobelia sessilifolia (species of lobelia)

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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