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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 心freq #1551

foolish, folly, absurdity, stupid

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おろ.か

Mnemonic

A foolish person thinks with their heart (心), like a big fat 'G' (愚) laughing at their own absurdity.

About this kanji

The kanji 「愚」 (gu) primarily means foolishness or absurdity. It is often used in nouns to describe actions or states related to being foolish. Common compounds include 「愚か」 (おろか), meaning foolish, and 「愚痴」 (ぐち), which refers to idle complaints that people often share. Another example is 「愚行」 (ぐこう), meaning foolish acts that one might regret later. A usage note: though it generally has a negative connotation, sometimes people use it lightheartedly to describe minor blunders. Overall, this kanji captures the concept of folly that we all experience at times.

Example sentences

  • 愚かな行動は避けるべきだ。

    Foolish actions should be avoided.

Meanings across languages

English
foolish, folly, absurdity, stupid
Tiếng Việt
ngu ngốc
日本語
한국어
어리석다
中文
id
bodoh
th
โง่
es
necio
fr
fou
de
dumm
pt
tolo

Common compounds

  • 愚かおろかfoolish, stupid, silly
  • 愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble, moha (ignorance, folly)
  • 愚図愚図ぐずぐずslowly, tardily, dawdling
  • 愚行ぐこうfoolish act, folly
  • 愚直ぐちょくsimple honesty, tactless frankness
  • 愚弄ぐろうmockery, derision, ridicule
  • 愚連隊ぐれんたいgang of young toughs, hooligans, hoodlums
  • 暗愚あんぐfoolish, imbecile, feebleminded

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