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JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 子grade 6freq #1030

filial piety, child's respect

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ
  • キョウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Imagine a child kneeling respectfully in front of a parent, symbolizing how the radical '子' for child supports the important value of '孝' or filial piety.

About this kanji

The kanji 孝, pronounced as コウ or キョウ, primarily means "filial piety," which refers to the respect and devotion a child has for their parents. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing the importance of honoring one’s family. It typically appears in nouns rather than verbs. Some common compounds include 孝行 (こうこう), meaning "filial piety," and 不孝 (ふこう), which means "undutifulness to one's parents." Another example is 親孝行 (おやこうこう), emphasizing acts of kindness towards one's parents. Remember, the idea of filial piety is not just about obligation but also reflects love and gratitude towards one's family.

Example sentences

  • 孝行は大切な美徳だ。

    Filial piety is an important virtue.

Meanings across languages

English
filial piety, child's respect
Tiếng Việt
hiếu thảo
日本語
한국어
효도
中文
id
bakti kepada orang tua
th
ความกตัญญู
es
piedad filial
fr
piété filiale
de
filialer Gehorsam
pt
piedade filial

Common compounds

  • 孝行こうこうfilial piety, showing devotion (to someone)
  • 不孝ふこうundutifulness to one's parents, lack of filial piety, (the crime of) cursing one's parents
  • 親孝行おやこうこうfilial piety, being kind to one's parents, taking care of one's parents
  • 親不孝おやふこうlack of filial piety, disobedience to one's parents
  • 忠孝ちゅうこうloyalty and filial piety
  • 孝敬こうけいfilial piety
  • 孝経こうきょうthe Book of Filial Piety
  • 孝子こうしfilial child

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