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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 人freq #1816

fell, strike, attack, punish

On'yomi (音読み)

  • バツ
  • ハツ
  • ボチ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • き.る
  • そむ.く
  • う.つ

Mnemonic

A person swings an axe to fell a tree, striking down the trunk with a forceful attack.

About this kanji

The kanji 「伐」 primarily means to fell or strike, often used in contexts relating to cutting down trees or attacking. It is commonly seen as a noun in compound words rather than as a standalone verb. For example, 「伐採」 (ばっさい) refers to felling timber, while 「間伐」 (かんばつ) means periodic thinning of forests. Another common compound is 「乱伐」 (らんばつ), which describes reckless deforestation practices. A usage note is that while this kanji can imply aggression, it is not typically used in everyday conversation unless discussing forestry or specific actions often tied to environmental topics.

Example sentences

  • 木を伐採する作業は危険だ。

    The task of cutting down trees is dangerous.

Meanings across languages

English
fell, strike, attack, punish
Tiếng Việt
đánh, tấn công
日本語
한국어
벌목
中文
id
tebang, serang, serangan, hukuman
th
ล้ม, ตี, โจมตี, ลงโทษ
es
cayó, golpe, ataque, castigo
fr
abattre, frapper, attaque, punir
de
fällung, Schlag, Angriff, Bestrafung
pt
cair, golpe, ataque, punir

Common compounds

  • 伐採ばっさいfelling timber, cutting down trees, logging
  • 間伐かんばつperiodic thinning (e.g. forest)
  • 乱伐らんばつreckless deforestation, overcutting of forests
  • 殺伐さつばつbrutal (atmosphere, society, etc.), savage, fierce
  • 征伐せいばつconquest, subjugation, overcoming
  • 討伐とうばつsubjugation (using military force), suppression, subduing
  • 伐倒ばっとうfelling
  • 伐木ばつぼくfelling, logging

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