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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 羊

feel ashamed

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はじ.る
  • すすめ.る
  • は.ずかしい

Mnemonic

As the sheep (羊) awkwardly shuffled, it felt the sting of shame (羞) for getting caught in the thorny bushes.

About this kanji

The kanji 「羞」 primarily means to feel ashamed. It is used as a verb, but also appears in various nouns to express related concepts like shyness. You might encounter it in compounds such as 羞恥 (しゅうち), meaning shyness, and 含羞 (がんしゅう), which also relates to feelings of shame. Another interesting compound is 嬌羞 (きょうしゅう), which translates to charming and coy. An important note is that this kanji often conveys a sense of social discomfort, so it is commonly used in contexts where someone might feel embarrassed or modest.

Example sentences

  • 彼は恥をかいたことを忘れない。

    He will never forget his shame.

Meanings across languages

English
feel ashamed
Tiếng Việt
xấu hổ
日本語
恥じる
한국어
부끄럽다
中文
羞愧
id
merasa malu
th
รู้สึกอาย
es
sentir vergüenza
fr
avoir honte
de
schämen
pt
sentir vergonha

Common compounds

  • 羞恥しゅうちshyness, bashfulness, shame
  • 嬌羞きょうしゅうcharming and coy
  • 含羞がんしゅうshyness
  • 羞明しゅうめいphotophobia
  • 羞悪しゅうおshame and hatred of evil
  • 含羞むはにかむto be shy, to be bashful, to look shy
  • 羞恥心しゅうちしんshyness, shame
  • 含羞草おじぎそうmimosa (Mimosa pudica), sensitive plant, touch-me-not

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