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JLPT N314画 · 14 strokesradical 心freq #2050

fear, dread, apprehension

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キョウ
  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おそ.れる
  • おそ.ろしい

Mnemonic

A heart (心) trembles in fear whenever it sees a young person (夭) unexpectedly appear, causing dread.

About this kanji

The kanji 恐 (きょう) primarily conveys the idea of fear or dread. It's commonly used as a noun or in verbal form. In compounds, you’ll find words like 恐怖 (きょうふ), meaning fear, which often describes a strong sense of terror, and 恐れ (おそれ), another term for fear that can suggest apprehension. Additionally, 恐ろしい (おそろしい) translates to frightening and is used to describe something that induces fear. A helpful note is that while 恐 often relates to negative feelings, it can also be used in contexts where being cautious or aware is important.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼は恐怖で震えていた。

    He was trembling with fear.

Meanings across languages

English
fear, dread, apprehension
Tiếng Việt
sợ hãi, kinh hoàng, lo lắng
日本語
恐れ, 恐怖, 恐れ入る
한국어
두려움, 공포, 불안
中文
恐惧, 忧惧, 担忧
id
ketakutan, ketegangan, kekhawatiran
th
ความกลัว, ความวิตก, ความกังวล
es
miedo, temor, aprehensión
fr
peur, angoisse, préoccupation
de
Angst, Furcht, Besorgnis
pt
medo, temor, apreensão

Common compounds

  • 恐怖きょうふfear, terror
  • 恐れおそれfear, anxiety
  • 恐ろしいおそろしいfrightening, terrible

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