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JLPT N36画 · 6 strokesradical 弓grade 6freq #2100

extend, prolong

On'yomi (音読み)

  • エン
  • ノブ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • のば.す
  • のび.る

Mnemonic

A bow (弓) extends its string (丶) to shoot arrows further, symbolizing the idea of prolonging or extending distance.

About this kanji

The kanji "延" means to extend or prolong something. It is commonly used as a noun or in verb forms such as "のばす" (to extend) and "のびる" (to be extended). A frequently encountered compound is "延長" (えんちょう), which means extension, often used in contexts like extending deadlines or time limits. Another important compound is "延期" (えんき), meaning postponement, used when events are delayed. Lastly, "延べ" (のべ) refers to a total sum, often used with counts or measures. Remember that this kanji often suggests a sense of increasing time or length, so it is useful in various practical situations.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 会議は一時間延びた。

    The meeting was extended by one hour.

Meanings across languages

English
extend, prolong
Tiếng Việt
mở rộng, kéo dài
日本語
延ばす, 延びる
한국어
연장하다, 늘리다
中文
延长, 延伸
id
memperpanjang, perpanjang
th
ขยาย, ต่ออายุ
es
extender, prolongar
fr
étendre, prolonger
de
erweitern, verlängern
pt
estender, prolongar

Common compounds

  • 延長えんちょうextension, prolongation
  • 延期えんきpostponement, extension of time
  • 延べのべtotal, sum

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