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JLPT N116画 · 16 strokesradical 辵freq #756

evade, avoid, avert, ward off

Also: shirk, shun

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • さ.ける
  • よ.ける

Mnemonic

To evade danger, he quickly ducked under the moving road (辵) that was about to hit him.

About this kanji

The kanji 「避」 primarily means to evade or avoid something. It is most commonly used as a verb, as it represents actions taken to circumvent difficulties or dangers. Some common compounds include 回避 (かいひ), which means evasion, and 避難 (ひなん), meaning to take refuge during a disaster. Another interesting compound is 退避 (たいひ), referring to seeking shelter, often in emergencies. A usage note: this kanji often conveys a sense of avoidance not just physically, but also in terms of emotional or interpersonal situations, like avoiding conflict.

Example sentences

  • 危険を避けるために注意する。

    I take care to avoid danger.

Meanings across languages

English
evade, avoid, avert, ward off, shirk, shun
Tiếng Việt
tránh
日本語
避ける
한국어
피하다
中文
避免
id
menghindari
th
หลีกเลี่ยง
es
evitar
fr
éviter
de
vermeiden
pt
evitar

Common compounds

  • 回避かいひevasion, avoidance, recusal (of a judge)
  • 避難ひなんtaking refuge, finding shelter, evacuation
  • 避難民ひなんみんevacuees, displaced persons, refugees
  • 退避たいひtaking refuge, evacuation, backup (of data)
  • 逃避とうひescape, evasion, flight
  • 避暑ひしょescaping the summer heat, going somewhere cooler during the summer, summering
  • 避妊ひにんcontraception, birth control
  • 不可避ふかひinevitable, inescapable, unavoidable

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