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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 口freq #1270

erupt, spout, emit, flush out

On'yomi (音読み)

  • フン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ふ.く

Mnemonic

A mouth (口) erupts like a spout, spewing out water fiercely when it flushes out the clogged sink.

About this kanji

The kanji 噴, pronounced as 'fun' in on'yomi and 'fuku' in kun'yomi, primarily means to erupt or spout. It is typically used in nouns rather than verbs. You might encounter it in compounds like 噴火 (funka), which means 'eruption,' 噴射 (funsha), meaning 'jet,' and 噴水 (funsui), which translates to 'water fountain.' These words evoke the idea of something bursting forth or being emitted forcefully. A helpful thing to note is that 噴 is often associated with liquids or gases, suggesting a dynamic or impactful release.

Example sentences

  • 火山が噴火する危険がある。

    There is a danger of the volcano erupting.

Meanings across languages

English
erupt, spout, emit, flush out
Tiếng Việt
phun, bắn ra
日本語
噴く, 噴出
한국어
분출하다, 내뿜다
中文
喷, 喷出
id
memuntahkan
th
พ่น
es
erupcionar
fr
éjecter
de
ausbrechen
pt
ejetar

Common compounds

  • 噴火ふんかeruption, volcanic eruption
  • 噴射ふんしゃjet, spray, emission
  • 噴出ふんしゅつspewing, gushing, spouting
  • 噴水ふんすいwater fountain
  • 噴煙ふんえん(eruption of) smoke
  • 噴飯ふんぱんbursting out laughing
  • 噴門ふんもんcardia
  • 噴気ふんきgas (fumes)

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