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JLPT N17画 · 7 strokesradical 力freq #1254

encourage, be diligent, inspire

On'yomi (音読み)

  • レイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はげ.む
  • はげ.ます

Mnemonic

With great力, a wise owl gleefully hoots to inspire and encourage the tired students to stay diligent in their studies.

About this kanji

The kanji 「励」 primarily means to encourage or to inspire, conveying a sense of diligence in one's efforts. It is often used as a verb, for example, in 「励む」 (hagemu), which means to work hard, and 「励ます」 (hagimasu), which means to encourage someone. There are also noun forms, such as 「励み」 (hagemi), which refers to motivation or encouragement, and compounds like 「奨励」 (shōrei), meaning encouragement, and 「激励」 (gekirai), which carries a sense of strong encouragement. Notably, while this kanji often has a positive connotation, it's important to recognize the context in which encouragement is offered, as it can vary in tone.

Example sentences

  • 彼は私を励ましてくれた。

    He encouraged me.

Meanings across languages

English
encourage, be diligent, inspire
Tiếng Việt
khuyến khích, chăm chỉ
日本語
励ます, 励行
한국어
격려하다, 부지런하다
中文
鼓励, 勤奋
id
mendorong
th
ให้กำลังใจ
es
animar
fr
encourager
de
ermutigen
pt
encorajar

Common compounds

  • 奨励しょうれいencouragement, promotion, inducement
  • 激励げきれいencouragement, spurring (on), cheering (on)
  • 励みはげみencouragement, incentive, stimulus
  • 励むはげむto work hard, to try hard, to strive
  • 励ますはげますto encourage, to cheer on, to cheer (someone) up
  • 励ましはげましencouragement, cheering on
  • 精励せいれいdiligence, industry, assiduity
  • 督励とくれいencouragement, urging

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