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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 日grade 1freq #402

early, fast

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ソウ
  • サッ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • はや.い
  • はや
  • はや-
  • はや.まる
  • はや.める
  • さ-

Mnemonic

In the early morning light, a fast runner sprints past the rising sun, embodying '早'.

About this kanji

The kanji 早 primarily means "early" or "fast." It can be used as both a noun and a verb in various contexts. For example, in the compound 早朝 (そうちょう), which means "early morning," it describes the time of day when things start. Another example is 早期 (そうき), meaning "early stage," often used in discussions about developments or processes. You might also encounter 早急 (そうきゅう), which means "immediate" and is used when urgency is required. A useful note is that 早 can also imply promptness, so you might see it in situations where quick action is needed.

Example sentences

  • 早起きは健康に良い。

    Waking up early is good for health.

Meanings across languages

English
early, fast
Tiếng Việt
sớm, nhanh
日本語
早い, 速い
한국어
일찍, 빠르다
中文
早, 快
id
awal
th
เร็ว
es
temprano
fr
tôt
de
früh
pt
cedo

Common compounds

  • 早期そうきearly stage
  • 早朝そうちょうearly morning
  • 早急そうきゅうimmediate, prompt, quick
  • 早々そうそうas soon as ..., just after ..., immediately after ...
  • 最早もはやalready, now, no longer
  • 早くはやくearly, soon, quickly
  • 早口はやくちfast-talking, rapid talking
  • 早熟そうじゅくprecocity, early ripening, premature development

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