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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 衣grade 5freq #915

duplicate, double, compound, multiple

On'yomi (音読み)

  • フク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Imagine a seamstress duplicating a beautiful dress, using layers of fabric to create multiple stunning designs, symbolizing the concept of duplicating or compounding.

About this kanji

The kanji 複 (フク) primarily means "duplicate" or "multiple". It is often used in noun forms and does not have a common kun'yomi pronunciation. This kanji appears in several compounds, such as 複合 (ふくごう), meaning "composite"; 複雑 (ふくざつ), which translates to "complex"; and 複数 (ふくすう), meaning "plural". Another useful compound is 複写 (ふくしゃ), which refers to "copying". It's important to note that this kanji conveys a sense of multiplicity or complexity, so you'll often see it in contexts that require a distinction between single and multiple items.

Example sentences

  • 複雑な問題に直面した。

    I faced a complicated issue.

Meanings across languages

English
duplicate, double, compound, multiple
Tiếng Việt
sao chép, gấp đôi, hợp chất, đa dạng
日本語
複製, 二重, 複合, 複数
한국어
복사, 이중, 복합, 다수
中文
重复, 双重, 化合, 多重
id
ganda
th
สำเนา
es
duplicado
fr
duplication
de
Duplikat
pt
duplicado

Common compounds

  • 複合ふくごうcomposite, combined, complex
  • 複雑ふくざつcomplex, complicated, intricate
  • 複数ふくすうplural, multiple, plural (number)
  • 複写ふくしゃcopying, duplication, reproduction
  • 複製ふくせいreproduction, duplication, reprinting
  • 複利ふくりcompound interest
  • 重複ちょうふくduplication, repetition, overlapping
  • 複雑さふくざつさcomplexity

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