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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 心freq #2171

distress, grieve, lament, be anxious

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • うれ.える
  • うれ.い

Mnemonic

A heart (心) filled with sadness (愁) laments in the dark, grieving over loss and reflecting deep anxiety.

About this kanji

The kanji 「愁」 primarily conveys feelings of distress, grief, or anxiety. It is often used as a noun but can also appear in verbs related to sorrowful feelings. One common compound is 郷愁 (きょうしゅう), which means nostalgia, a longing for the past. Another example is 哀愁 (あいしゅう), signifying pathos or deep sorrow. Lastly, 愁傷 (しゅうしょう) refers to grief, especially in the context of loss. This kanji captures profound emotional states, so when you encounter it in conversation or literature, it often reflects deep personal feelings or experiences. It's good to note that while it conveys sadness, it can also carry a sense of depth and reflection.

Example sentences

  • 彼の愁いを理解するのは難しい。

    It is difficult to understand his sorrow.

Meanings across languages

English
distress, grieve, lament, be anxious
Tiếng Việt
buồn phiền
日本語
愁い
한국어
애수
中文
id
kesedihan, merana
th
ทุกข์, เศร้าใจ
es
angustia, lamentarse
fr
angoisse, pleurer
de
Not, trauern
pt
aflição, lamentar

Common compounds

  • 郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness
  • 哀愁あいしゅうpathos, sorrow, grief
  • 愁傷しゅうしょうgrief, sorrow
  • 愁訴しゅうそcomplaint (of pain, suffering, etc.), appeal
  • 憂愁ゆうしゅうmelancholy, gloom, grief
  • 旅愁りょしゅうloneliness on a journey
  • 愁眉しゅうびworried look, melancholy air
  • 悲愁ひしゅうgrief

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