Back to dictionary
JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 糸grade 5freq #784

discontinue, sever, cut off, abstain

Also: interrupt, suppress, be beyond, without match, peerless, unparalleled

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ゼツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • た.える
  • た.やす
  • た.つ

Mnemonic

As the thread (糸) was cut off completely (絶), the fabric of their connection fell apart, leading them to abstain from each other forever.

About this kanji

The kanji 絶 (ゼツ) primarily means to discontinue, cut off, or abstain from something. It is commonly used in nouns and verbs. Some representative compounds include 絶好 (ぜっこう), which means 'best' or 'perfect'; 絶対 (ぜったい), meaning 'absolutely' or 'definitely'; and 絶望 (ぜつぼう), which translates to 'despair.' Another compound, 絶滅 (ぜつめつ), means 'extinction.' A usage note is that 絶 can often imply a strong sense of finality or severance, making it quite impactful in different contexts.

Example sentences

  • 絶対にあきらめないと決めた。

    I decided to never give up, absolutely.

Meanings across languages

English
discontinue, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress, be beyond, without match, peerless, unparalleled
Tiếng Việt
ngừng, cắt đứt, cắt, kiêng, gián đoạn, kiềm chế, vượt qua, không có đối thủ, vô song, không gì sánh được
日本語
中止する, 断つ, 切る, 断つ, 中断する, 抑える, 超える, 匹敵しない, 比類のない, 無比
한국어
중단하다, 절단하다, 차단하다, 삼가다, 중단하다, 억제하다, 너무나, 비교할 수 없는, 무쌍, 절대적
中文
中止, 切断, 切除, 戒除, 中断, 压制, 超越, 无与伦比, 无可匹敌, 无比
id
penghentian
th
การหยุด
es
interrupción
fr
interruption
de
Beendigung
pt
interrupção

Common compounds

  • 絶好ぜっこうbest, ideal, perfect
  • 絶対ぜったいabsolutely, definitely, unconditionally
  • 絶望ぜつぼうdespair, hopelessness
  • 絶滅ぜつめつextinction, extermination, eradication
  • 中絶ちゅうぜつabortion, discontinuance, stoppage
  • 気絶きぜつfaint, fainting, losing consciousness
  • 拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection
  • 根絶こんぜつeradication, extermination, rooting out

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.