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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 心freq #1826

disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • あわ.てる
  • あわ.ただしい

Mnemonic

When my heart (心) raced in confusion, I couldn’t help but feel disconcerted, like a deer caught in headlights, losing my head.

About this kanji

The kanji 「慌」 primarily means to be disconcerted or confused, often reflecting a state of panic or hurry. It is typically used as a verb in its kun'yomi form, such as in 「慌てる」(あわてる), which means 'to become confused.' You might also encounter it in compounds like 「恐慌」(きょうこう), meaning 'panic,' and 「慌ただしい」(あわただしい), which describes a busy or hurried state. A related term is 「慌て者」(あわてもの), referring to someone who tends to be scatterbrained. A quick note: this kanji conveys an important concept in Japanese culture regarding the value of staying calm under pressure.

Example sentences

  • 慌てないで適切に行動しよう。

    Let's act appropriately without rushing.

Meanings across languages

English
disconcerted, be confused, lose one's head
Tiếng Việt
hoảng hốt
日本語
한국어
허둥지둥
中文
id
bingung
th
สับสน
es
confundido
fr
déconcerté
de
verwirrt
pt
desconcertado

Common compounds

  • 恐慌きょうこうpanic, scare, alarm
  • 慌てるあわてるto become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised), to be flustered, to panic
  • 慌ただしいあわただしいbusy, hectic, hurried
  • 慌て者あわてものscatterbrain, absent-minded person, careless person
  • 大慌ておおあわてgreat haste, mad rush
  • 大恐慌だいきょうこうGreat Depression
  • 金融恐慌きんゆうきょうこうfinancial panic, financial crisis
  • 安定恐慌あんていきょうこうstabilization crisis, stabilisation crisis

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