Back to dictionary
JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 木freq #1140

design, pattern, build, nature

Also: character, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ヘイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • がら
  • つか

Mnemonic

The tree (木) holds a unique design (柄) of nature, showcasing its intricate patterns and builds that tell a story.

About this kanji

The kanji 「柄」 primarily means "design" or "pattern," and is often related to the nature or character of things. It can be used as a noun, for example in the word "人柄 (ひとがら)," which means "personality," reflecting someone's character. Other common compounds include "銘柄 (めいがら)," meaning "brand," and "家柄 (いえがら)," which refers to a family’s social standing. It's important to note that 「柄」 can also signify a certain quality or trait inherent in a person or object, making it a versatile kanji in both everyday conversation and more formal contexts.

Example sentences

  • 彼のネクタイは独特な柄だ。

    His tie has a unique pattern.

Meanings across languages

English
design, pattern, build, nature, character, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft
Tiếng Việt
thiết kế, hoa văn, xây dựng, tự nhiên, tính cách, tay cầm, có tay, cán, cán, trục
日本語
柄, デザイン, パターン, 作る, 自然, 性格, ハンドル
한국어
꼴, 패턴, 구축하다, 성격, 손잡이, 계기봉, 그립, 손잡이
中文
柄, 设计, 图案, 性质, 特征, 手柄, 齿轮
id
desain, pola
th
แบบ, ลวดลาย
es
diseño, patrón
fr
design, patron
de
Design, Muster
pt
design, padrão

Common compounds

  • 人柄ひとがらpersonality, character, personal appearance
  • 銘柄めいがらbrand, make, description
  • 家柄いえがらsocial standing of a family, lineage, parentage
  • 間柄あいだがらrelationship, relation, terms (good, friendly, etc.)
  • 作柄さくがらcrop (conditions), harvest, yield
  • 事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair
  • 手柄てがらachievement, feat, meritorious deed
  • 小柄こがらsmall build, small stature, petite

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.