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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 水grade 3freq #484

deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen

On'yomi (音読み)

  • シン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ふか.い
  • -ぶか.い
  • ふか.まる
  • ふか.める
  • み-

Mnemonic

In a deep river (水), shadows deepen, pulling you into their mysterious depths where every drop feels intensified.

About this kanji

The kanji 深 means "deep" and can also imply intensifying or strengthening something. It is often used as a verb when describing something that deepens or becomes more intense, as in ふかまる (to deepen) and ふかめる (to make deeper). As a noun, you can find it in compounds like 深刻 (しんこく), meaning "serious", and 深夜 (しんや), which means "late at night". You might also encounter 深さ (ふかさ), meaning "depth", when discussing how deep something is, like water or a hole. A quick note: while 深 can refer to physical depth, it can also be used metaphorically, as in deep feelings or serious situations.

Example sentences

  • 深い海の中には多くの謎がある。

    There are many mysteries in the deep sea.

Meanings across languages

English
deep, heighten, intensify, strengthen
Tiếng Việt
sâu, tăng cường
日本語
深い, 強化
한국어
깊은, 강화하다
中文
深, 加深
id
dalam, memperdalam, memperkuat
th
ลึก, ทำให้เข้มข้น, เพิ่มความแข็งแกร่ง
es
profundo, intensificar, fortalecer
fr
profond, renforcer, intensifier
de
tief, vertiefen, intensivieren, stärken
pt
profundo, intensificar, fortalecer

Common compounds

  • 深刻しんこくserious, severe, grave
  • 深夜しんやlate at night
  • 深いふかいdeep, profound, dense
  • 深さふかさdepth, profundity
  • 深みふかみdeep place, depths, depth
  • 深海しんかいdeep sea, depths of the sea, ocean depths
  • 深層しんそうdepths, deep level
  • 深山みやまmountain recesses, heart of the mountains, (place) deep in the mountains

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