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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 衣freq #1432

decline, wane, weaken

On'yomi (音読み)

  • スイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • おとろ.える

Mnemonic

As the clothing (衣) of a once-flourishing tree begins to decay, it represents the decline and weakening of its life force.

About this kanji

The kanji 「衰」 primarily means to decline or weaken. It is often used as a verb in its kun'yomi form 「おとろえる」, meaning 'to become weak'. In terms of compounds, you might encounter words like 「衰弱」 (すいじゃく), which means 'weakness', or 「衰退」 (すいたい), translating to 'decline'. Another compound, 「老衰」 (ろうすい), refers to 'senility', highlighting the weakening that comes with age. A common usage note is that this kanji emphasizes a gradual decrease in strength or vitality, rather than an abrupt drop, making it a descriptive term often used in discussions about health and well-being.

Example sentences

  • 年齢とともに衰えることがある。

    It may decline with age.

Meanings across languages

English
decline, wane, weaken
Tiếng Việt
suy giảm, giảm, yếu đi
日本語
衰退する, 衰える, 弱る
한국어
쇠퇴하다, 시들다, 약해지다
中文
衰退, 衰落, 减弱
id
penurunan, kelemahan, melemahkan
th
การลดลง, อ่อนแอ, ทำให้อ่อนแอ
es
declive, debilidad, debilitar
fr
déclin, affaiblir, affaiblir
de
Rückgang, Schwäche, schwächen
pt
declínio, fraqueza, enfraquecer

Common compounds

  • 衰弱すいじゃくweakness, debility, breakdown
  • 衰退すいたいdecline, degeneration, decay
  • 老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decay, infirmity (through age)
  • 衰えおとろえweakening, emaciation, decline
  • 衰えるおとろえるto become weak, to decline, to wear
  • 盛衰せいすいrise and fall, ups and downs, welfare
  • 古び衰えるふるびおとろえるto waste away
  • 減衰げんすいattenuation, damping, decay

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