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JLPT N16画 · 6 strokesradical 木freq #1891

decay, rot, remain in seclusion

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • く.ちる

Mnemonic

A lonely tree, slowly decaying in the woods, echoes the silence of its rot and seclusion.

About this kanji

The kanji 「朽」 primarily means decay or rot. It can refer to the process of something deteriorating over time, such as wood or organic materials. It is commonly used in nouns rather than verbs, emphasizing a state of decline. Some notable compounds include 老朽 (ろうきゅう), which means infirmity due to old age, and 不朽 (ふきゅう), meaning everlasting, often used in a context suggesting something that does not decay. Another example is 腐朽 (ふきゅう), which literally translates to decay. A useful note is that while the kanji might seem negative, it can also imply a natural, inevitable process that can lead to renewal in nature.

Example sentences

  • 古い木が朽ち始めた。

    The old tree has begun to decay.

Meanings across languages

English
decay, rot, remain in seclusion
Tiếng Việt
hư hỏng, thối rữa, ở ẩn
日本語
朽ちる, 腐る, 隠遁
한국어
부패하다, 썩다, 은둔하다
中文
腐烂, 腐朽, 隐居
id
pembusukan
th
การเน่าเปื่อย
es
decadencia
fr
décomposition
de
Verfall
pt
decomposição

Common compounds

  • 老朽ろうきゅうinfirmity (due to old age), decrepitude, senility
  • 不朽ふきゅうeverlasting, immortal, eternal
  • 腐朽ふきゅうdecay, deterioration, rot
  • 朽廃きゅうはいdecay, dilapidation
  • 朽壊きゅうかいrotting and crumbling
  • 若朽じゃっきゅうbeing young yet unambitious, being young but lacking spirit
  • 朽ちるくちるto rot, to decay, to die in obscurity
  • 朽ち葉くちばdecayed leaves, russet, tawny

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