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JLPT N36画 · 6 strokesradical 亻grade 3freq #1200

dark, gloomy

On'yomi (音読み)

  • アン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • くら.い
  • くら.む

Mnemonic

In the dark night, a lone person (亻) stands under a sun (日) that has been completely eclipsed, surrounded by gloom and shadows.

About this kanji

The kanji 「暗」 primarily means "dark" or "gloomy." It is often used as an adjective or noun. For example, the word 暗い (くらい) means "dark," describing a lack of light. Another useful compound is 暗証番号 (あんしょうばんごう), which means "PIN number," used for security purposes. You might also encounter 暗闇 (くらやみ), meaning "darkness," which describes a place with no light. This kanji can evoke feelings of unease or mystery, so it’s good to use it thoughtfully in conversation.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 暗い道を歩かないでください。

    Please do not walk on dark paths.

Meanings across languages

English
dark, gloomy
Tiếng Việt
tối, u ám
日本語
暗い, 暗闇
한국어
어두운, 암울한
中文
黑暗, 阴暗
id
gelap, suram
th
มืด, มืดมน
es
oscuro, sombrío
fr
sombre, lugubre
de
dunkel, trüb
pt
escuro, sombrio

Common compounds

  • 暗いくらいdark, gloomy
  • 暗証番号あんしょうばんごうPIN number
  • 暗闇くらやみdarkness
  • 暗示あんじhint, suggestion

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