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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 日

dark, foolish

On'yomi (音読み)

  • マイ
  • バイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • くら.い
  • むさぼ.る

Mnemonic

A dark sun (日) shining on foolish ideas, leaving everything cloaked in confusion and ignorance, making it impossible to see clearly.

About this kanji

The kanji 昧 (まい) primarily means dark or foolish. It can be found in both nouns and verbs but is commonly used in compounds. One notable compound is 曖昧 (あいまい), which means vague, often used to describe something unclear or ambiguous. Another is 三昧 (さんまい), referring to a state of deep concentration, especially in meditation. Use of this kanji usually conveys a sense of lacking clarity or understanding. A short note: while it can have negative connotations, such as ignorance (愚昧, ぐまい), it can also represent peaceful states of mind in more spiritual contexts.

Example sentences

  • 彼の言葉には昧な思惑があった。

    His words had vague intentions.

Meanings across languages

English
dark, foolish
Tiếng Việt
tối tăm
日本語
暗い
한국어
어두운
中文
愚蠢
id
gelap, bodoh
th
มืด, โง่
es
oscuro, tonto
fr
sombre, stupide
de
dunkel, dumm
pt
escuro, estúpido

Common compounds

  • 曖昧あいまいvague, ambiguous, unclear
  • 三昧さんまいsamadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation), being immersed in, being absorbed in
  • 愚昧ぐまいstupid
  • 蒙昧もうまいignorant, unenlightened, uncivilized
  • 昧旦まいたんdawn, daybreak
  • 昧爽まいそうdawn
  • 曖昧さあいまいさambiguity
  • 三昧耶さんまやtime, meeting, coming together

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