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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 手grade 5freq #807

damage, loss, disadvantage, hurt

Also: injure

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ソン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • そこ.なう
  • そこな.う
  • -そこ.なう
  • そこ.ねる
  • -そこ.ねる

Mnemonic

When you lose something precious, your hand (the radical) feels the emotional damage and the weight of that loss.

About this kanji

The kanji 「損」 primarily means damage or loss, and it is often used in nouns rather than verbs. You’ll encounter it in compounds like 損害 (そんがい), which means damage, and 損失 (そんしつ), referring to a loss in terms of assets or profit. Another common term is 損傷 (そんしょう), meaning physical damage. An important note is that while this kanji suggests negative impacts, it can also appear in contexts discussing profit and loss, as seen in 損益 (そんえき). Understanding this kanji helps in discussing financial aspects and everyday situations alike.

Example sentences

  • 彼は大きな損をした。

    He suffered a significant loss.

Meanings across languages

English
damage, loss, disadvantage, hurt, injure
Tiếng Việt
thiệt hại, mất mát, bất lợi, đau, thương
日本語
損傷, 損失, 不利, 傷つける, 傷める
한국어
손해, 상실, 불이익, 해치다, 다치다
中文
损害, 损失, 不利, 伤害, 受伤
id
kerugian, kerugian, kerugian
th
ความเสียหาย, การสูญเสีย, ข้อเสีย
es
daño, pérdida, desventaja
fr
dommage, perte, désavantage
de
Schaden, Verlust, Nachteil
pt
dano, perda, desvantagem

Common compounds

  • 損害そんがいdamage, injury, loss
  • 損失そんしつloss (of assets, profit, etc.)
  • 欠損けっそんdeficit, shortage, loss
  • 損益そんえきprofit and loss, advantage and disadvantage
  • 損傷そんしょうdamage, injury
  • 損得そんとくloss and gain, advantage and disadvantage
  • 破損はそんdamage, breakage
  • 損壊そんかいdamage, destruction

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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