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JLPT N210画 · 10 strokesradical 氵grade 4freq #1597

cry, weep

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キョウ
  • コウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • な.く
  • な.ける

Mnemonic

As the water (氵) of sadness flows, the sound (音) of a child crying fills the air.

About this kanji

The kanji 泣 means "to cry" or "to weep." It is often used as a verb, with its native reading as な.く (naku). You might see it in compounds like 泣き声 (なきごえ, nakigoe), which means "crying voice" and describes the sound someone makes when they cry. Another compound, 泣き虫 (なきむし, nakimushi), means "crybaby," often referring to someone who cries easily. Additionally, 泣く泣く (なくなく, nakunaku) expresses crying reluctantly or with difficulty. This kanji is commonly used in emotional contexts, making it useful for expressing feelings in daily conversations.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼女は泣いてしまった。

    She ended up crying.

Meanings across languages

English
cry, weep
Tiếng Việt
khóc, nức nở
日本語
泣く, 泣き, 泣ける
한국어
울다, 눈물
中文
哭, 哀哭
id
menangis, merintih
th
ร้องไห้, ร่ำไห้
es
llorar, sollozar
fr
pleurer, sangloter
de
weinen, weinen
pt
chorar, lamentar-se

Common compounds

  • 泣き声なきごえcrying voice
  • 泣く泣くなくなくcrying reluctantly
  • 泣き虫なきむしcrybaby

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