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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 土freq #1466

crash, fall (down)

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ツイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • お.ちる
  • お.つ

Mnemonic

As I stood on the cliff of dirt (土), I watched helplessly as the plane墜 fell dramatically from the sky, crashing down into the abyss.

About this kanji

The kanji 「墜」 primarily means to crash or fall down. It is often used as a verb in its kun'yomi form, 「お.ちる」, meaning to fall, and as a noun in various compounds. One common compound is 「墜落」 (ついらく), which means a fall or crash, often referring to aircraft incidents. Another is 「失墜」 (しっつい), which refers to a loss of status or prestige, showing a metaphorical kind of fall. An important note is that this kanji conveys a sense of something not just falling but doing so in a dramatic or dangerous way.

Example sentences

  • 飛行機は墜落の危険がある。

    The plane is at risk of crashing.

Meanings across languages

English
crash, fall (down)
Tiếng Việt
rơi, ngã
日本語
墜落する, 落ちる
한국어
추락하다, 떨어지다
中文
坠落, 掉下
id
jatuh, kecelakaan
th
การตก, ชน
es
caída, choque
fr
collision, chute
de
Absturz, Fall
pt
queda, acidente

Common compounds

  • 墜落ついらくfall, crash (of an aircraft)
  • 撃墜げきついshooting down (an aircraft)
  • 失墜しっついabasement, fall, forfeiture
  • 墜死ついしfalling to one's death
  • 墜落死ついらくしdeath by falling
  • 墜落事故ついらくじこplane crash
  • 人気失墜にんきしっついdecline in public favor, fall in popularity
  • 巨星墜つきょせいおつa great man dies, a great star falls

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