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JLPT N121画 · 21 strokesradical 鳥freq #1369

crane, stork

On'yomi (音読み)

  • カク

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • つる

Mnemonic

As the graceful crane spreads its wings, the bird leaps out of the water, resembling an elegant figure soaring above the surface.

About this kanji

The kanji 鶴 (tsuru) primarily means "crane" or "stork," referring to large, long-legged birds often seen in both art and nature. While it can serve as a noun on its own, you’ll also find it used in several compounds. For instance, 鶴嘴 (つるはし, tsuruhashi) means "pickaxe," showing a tool's shape resembling a crane's beak. Another interesting compound is 鶴首 (かくしゅ, kakushu), which metaphorically describes someone eagerly looking forward to something, much like how cranes gracefully stretch their necks. Interestingly, the crane is a significant symbol in Japanese culture, often associated with good fortune and longevity.

Example sentences

  • 鶴は幸運の象徴とされる。

    The crane is considered a symbol of good fortune.

Meanings across languages

English
crane, stork
Tiếng Việt
sếu
日本語
한국어
中文
id
abang, bangau
th
นกกระเรียน, นกอีมู
es
grúa, cigüeña
fr
grue, cigogne
de
Kranich, Storch
pt
crane, cigogne

Common compounds

  • 鶴嘴つるはしpickaxe, pickax, pick
  • 鶴首かくしゅlooking forward to
  • 真鶴まなづるwhite-naped crane (Grus vipio)
  • 冠鶴カンムリヅルblack crowned crane (Balearica pavonina)
  • 黒鶴くろづるcommon crane (Grus grus)
  • 紅鶴べにづるflamingo (Phoenicopteridae)
  • 鍋鶴なべづるhooded crane (Grus monacha)
  • 鸛鶴こうづるOriental stork (Ciconia boyciana)

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