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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 貝

covet, indulge in

On'yomi (音読み)

  • タン
  • ドン
  • トン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • むさぼ.る

Mnemonic

As the greedy clam (貝) dug into its treasure, it covetously indulged (貪) in the riches buried beneath the sand.

About this kanji

The kanji 貪 primarily means to covet or indulge in something. It is often used as a verb, as seen in the word 貪る (むさぼる), which means 'to covet' or 'to crave.' This kanji can also be found in several compounds. For example, 貪欲 (どんよく) means 'greedy,' highlighting a desire for more than one needs. Another example is 貪食 (どんしょく), which refers to 'voracity,' or an insatiable appetite. A usage note: while this kanji has negative connotations relating to greed and excessive desire, it is useful for expressing strong cravings in various contexts.

Example sentences

  • 彼は貪欲に財を求めた。

    He greedily sought wealth.

Meanings across languages

English
covet, indulge in
Tiếng Việt
tham lam
日本語
한국어
탐욕
中文
id
mendambakan, memanjakan
th
หลงใหล, ยึดติด
es
desear, indulgar
fr
convoiter, céder
de
gelüsten, verfallen
pt
cobiçar, indulgar

Common compounds

  • 貪るむさぼるto covet, to crave, to be greedy for
  • 貪欲どんよくgreedy, avaricious, covetous
  • 貪汚たんおgreed, corruption
  • 貪食どんしょくvoracity, ravenousness
  • 貪婪どんらんavarice, greed
  • 貪愛とんあいattachment, craving
  • 貪戻たんれいavariciousness and inhumanity
  • 無貪むとんnon-craving, non-coveting

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