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JLPT N114画 · 14 strokesradical 糸grade 5freq #1495

cotton

On'yomi (音読み)

  • メン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • わた

Mnemonic

Imagine a fluffy cloud of cotton floating softly on a thread, reminding you that 綿 means cotton.

About this kanji

The kanji 綿, pronounced "men" in on'yomi and "wata" in kun'yomi, primarily means cotton. It is often used as a noun, referring to both the raw material and finished products made from it. Some common compounds include 綿密 (めんみつ, menmitsu), which means 'minute' or 'detailed,' and 木綿 (もめん, momen), which specifically refers to cotton fabric. Another is 綿花 (めんか, menka), meaning 'raw cotton.' You’ll find this kanji in everyday vocabulary related to textiles and clothing. A helpful note is that while it refers to cotton, in various contexts, it can imply softness or delicateness.

Example sentences

  • 綿菓子は甘い。

    Cotton candy is sweet.

Meanings across languages

English
cotton
Tiếng Việt
bông
日本語
綿
한국어
中文
棉花
id
kapas
th
ฝ้าย
es
algodón
fr
coton
de
Baumwolle
pt
algodão

Common compounds

  • 綿密めんみつminute, detailed, careful
  • 木綿もめんcotton (material), red silk-cotton tree (Bombax ceiba)
  • 綿花めんかraw cotton, cotton wool
  • 綿布めんぷcotton cloth, cotton material
  • 綿糸めんしcotton yarn, cotton thread
  • 石綿いしわたasbestos
  • 綿棒めんぼうcotton swab
  • 海綿かいめんsponge

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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