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JLPT N48画 · 8 strokesradical 氷grade 4freq #1240

cool, cold

On'yomi (音読み)

  • レイ
  • リョウ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ひ.える
  • ひ.やす
  • ひ.やれる
  • さ.める
  • さ.ます

Mnemonic

Imagine a big block of ice (氷) melting on a hot day, turning everything around it into a chill, cool breeze (冷) as it drips.

About this kanji

The kanji 冷 (れい) primarily means "cool" or "cold." It can be used as a noun or verb, depending on the context. For example, 冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ) means "refrigerator," a common appliance in many homes for keeping food cool. Another example is 冷たい (つめたい), which describes something that feels cold to the touch, like ice or cold water. Additionally, 冷やす (ひやす) is a verb that means "to cool" something down, such as a drink. A notable usage is 冷戦 (れいせん), meaning "Cold War," referring to the geopolitical tension post-World War II. When using 冷, keep in mind that it often conveys a sense of lower temperature or coolness.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 水が冷たいです。

    The water is cold.

Meanings across languages

English
cool, cold
Tiếng Việt
lạnh, mát
日本語
冷たい, 冷やす
한국어
차가운, 서늘한
中文
凉, 冷
id
dingin, sejuk
th
เย็น, เฉื่ย
es
fresco, frío
fr
froid, frais
de
kühl, kalt
pt
fresco, frio

Common compounds

  • 冷蔵庫れいぞうこrefrigerator
  • 冷たいつめたいcold (to the touch)
  • 冷やすひやすto cool (something)
  • 冷戦れいせんcold war

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