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JLPT N115画 · 15 strokesradical 心freq #1158

consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer

Also: make sport of, comfort, console

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • なぐさ.める
  • なぐさ.む

Mnemonic

As the heart (心) finds consolation, it transforms sorrow into amusement, like a gentle hug bringing warmth and cheer.

About this kanji

The kanji 「慰」 means to console or bring comfort. It's often used in noun form, but you can also find it as a verb. For example, the compound 慰安 (いあん) refers to solace or relief, while 慰謝 (いしゃ) means consolation, particularly in comforting someone after a loss. You may also see the verb 慰める (なぐさめる), which means to comfort someone directly. Additionally, 慰霊 (いれい), which involves comforting the spirits of the deceased, is frequently used in memorial contexts. A usage note is that while this kanji has a soothing connotation, it can also imply making light of a situation, so it's essential to understand the context in which it’s used.

Example sentences

  • 友人が私を慰めてくれた。

    A friend comforted me.

Meanings across languages

English
consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer, make sport of, comfort, console
Tiếng Việt
an ủi
日本語
慰め
한국어
위로
中文
安慰
id
hiburan, menghibur, menghibur, menarik, hiburan, menghibur
th
ปลอบใจ, ความบันเทิง, หลอกลวง, ทำให้สนุก, ปลอบใจ, ปลอบ
es
consuelo, diversión, seducir, alegrar, burlar, consolar
fr
réconfort, divertissement, séduire, réconforter, se moquer de, consoler
de
Trost, Unterhaltung, verführen, trösten, zum Sport machen, Komfort
pt
consolo, diversão, seduzir, consolar, brincar, confortar

Common compounds

  • 慰安いあんsolace, relaxation
  • 慰謝いしゃconsolation
  • 慰霊いれいconsoling the spirits of the dead
  • 慰めるなぐさめるto comfort, to console, to amuse
  • 慰霊祭いれいさいmemorial service
  • 慰問いもんvisit to console someone, giving comfort (to the sick, injured, etc.), expressing condolences (sympathy, concern, etc.)
  • 慰留いりゅうdissuasion (from resigning, leaving, etc.), persuading (to stay)
  • 慰労いろうrecognition of services

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