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JLPT N116画 · 16 strokesradical 金

confinement, to tie

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • ふさ.ぐ

Mnemonic

A golden lock (金) tightly confines a treasure, not letting anyone escape its grasp, symbolizing the meaning of confinement.

About this kanji

The kanji 「錮」 primarily means confinement or to tie something up. It is often used in a legal context related to imprisonment. As a noun, you will often find it in compounds like 禁錮 (きんこ), which means imprisonment without forced labor, and this can vary in severity, as seen in 重禁錮 (じゅうきんこ), meaning major imprisonment, or 軽禁錮 (けいきんこ), which refers to minor imprisonment. Another important term is 無期禁錮 (むききんこ), meaning life imprisonment without work. A key point to remember is that this kanji is rarely used alone and is most commonly found in these compound forms.

Example sentences

  • 古文書は錮されていた。

    The ancient documents were sealed.

Meanings across languages

English
confinement, to tie
Tiếng Việt
giam giữ
日本語
한국어
억제
中文
id
penahanan
th
การกักขัง
es
confinamiento
fr
confinement
de
Festnahme
pt
confinamento

Common compounds

  • 禁錮きんこimprisonment (without forced labour), incarceration, confinement
  • 重禁錮じゅうきんこmajor imprisonment, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
  • 軽禁錮けいきんこminor imprisonment, imprisonment without hard labor (hard labour)
  • 無期禁錮むききんこlife imprisonment without work

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