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JLPT N212画 · 12 strokesradical 競grade 4freq #1500

competition, contest, race

On'yomi (音読み)

  • キョウ
  • ケイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • きそ.う
  • せ.る

Mnemonic

In a race, the person (亻) with the loudest voice (口) competes fiercely, fueled by their ambition like a determined sheep (羊) battling for victory.

About this kanji

The kanji 競 (きょう) primarily means "competition" or "contest." It can serve as both a noun and a verb, with the verb form being 競う (きそう), which means "to compete." You will often see this kanji in compounds like 競争 (きょうそう), meaning "competition," and 競技 (きょうぎ), which refers to a specific sport or contest. Another common usage is 競馬 (けいば), meaning "horse racing." When using this kanji, it's important to note that it represents not just any competition but often implies a more intense rivalry, such as in sports or races.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 彼らは競技会で競っている。

    They are competing in the competition.

Meanings across languages

English
competition, contest, race
Tiếng Việt
cạnh tranh, thi đấu, cuộc thi
日本語
競争, 競技
한국어
경쟁, 콘테스트, 경주
中文
比赛, 竞争, 赛跑
id
kompetisi, kontes, perlombaan
th
การแข่งขัน, การแข่งขัน, แข่ง
es
competencia, concurso, carrera
fr
compétition, concours, course
de
Wettbewerb, Wettkampf, Rennen
pt
competição, contestação, corrida

Common compounds

  • 競争きょうそうcompetition
  • 競技きょうぎsport, competition
  • 競馬けいばhorse racing
  • 競うきそうto compete, to race

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