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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 木freq #2161

coffin, casket

On'yomi (音読み)

  • カン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

The wooden coffin, shaped like a box (木), cradles the final sleep of the departed, forever resting within its serene embrace.

About this kanji

The kanji 「棺」 primarily means "coffin" or "casket," which refers to the box where a deceased person is placed for burial or cremation. This kanji is usually found in compound words rather than used alone. Common compounds include 「石棺」 (せっかん), meaning "sarcophagus," and 「棺桶」 (かんおけ), which is a direct term for "coffin." Other phrases like 「出棺」 (しゅっかん), meaning "carrying out a coffin," and 「入棺」 (にゅうかん), meaning "placing in the coffin," are also associated with funerary practices. Note that while this kanji might seem somber, it relates to an important aspect of cultural traditions around death.

Example sentences

  • 彼は棺に横たわっていた。

    He was lying in the coffin.

Meanings across languages

English
coffin, casket
Tiếng Việt
quan tài
日本語
한국어
中文
棺材
id
peti mati
th
โลงศพ
es
ataúd
fr
cercueil
de
Sarg
pt
caixão

Common compounds

  • 石棺せっかんsarcophagus, stone coffin
  • 棺桶かんおけcoffin, casket
  • 出棺しゅっかんcarrying out a coffin, funeral procession
  • 入棺にゅうかんplacing in the coffin
  • 納棺のうかんplacing a body in a coffin
  • 寝棺ねかんcoffin, casket
  • 甕棺かめかんburial urn (often two-storey), funerary urn
  • 木棺もっかんwooden coffin

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