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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 土freq #1800

clod, lump, chunk, clot

Also: mass

On'yomi (音読み)

  • カイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • かたまり
  • つちくれ

Mnemonic

The clod of earth, shaped like a chunk, reminds me of a lump that sits heavily on the ground.

About this kanji

The kanji 「塊」 (kaitai) primarily means clod, lump, or mass, and is often used as a noun. It refers to something that is compact or solid, like a chunk of clay or a mass of rocks. You can find it in compounds such as 団塊 (だんかい), which means "mass" or "group," 金塊 (きんかい), meaning "gold nugget," and 一塊 (いっかい), which translates to "one lump." This kanji can evoke a sense of something being gathered together or a solid form of material. Keep in mind that while it generally describes physical objects, it can also be used metaphorically in some contexts.

Example sentences

  • その岩は大きな塊だ。

    That rock is a large lump.

Meanings across languages

English
clod, lump, chunk, clot, mass
Tiếng Việt
khối
日本語
한국어
덩어리
中文
id
gumpalan, massa
th
ก้อน, ชิ้น, ก้อน
es
bulto, masa, chunk
fr
morceau, masse
de
Klumpen, Stück, Masse
pt
pedra, massa

Common compounds

  • 団塊だんかいmass, lump, clod
  • 金塊きんかいgold nugget, gold bullion, gold bar
  • 山塊さんかいmountain mass, massif
  • 一塊いっかいone lump, one group
  • 塊根かいこんtuberous root
  • 塊状かいじょうmassive, bulk, block-like
  • 凝塊ぎょうかいclot
  • 集塊しゅうかいagglomerate (e.g. of cells, molecules, etc.), aggregation, mass

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