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JLPT N111画 · 11 strokesradical 山

cliff, bluff, precipice

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ガイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • がけ
  • きし
  • はて

Mnemonic

Imagine a giant, mountain-shaped 'Yama' pushing one side of a precarious cliff, causing stones to tumble down as you stand dangerously close to the edge.

About this kanji

The kanji 崖, pronounced as "gake" in kun'yomi, means "cliff" and refers to steep rock faces or precipices. It is typically used as a noun, but you might come across it in verbs when discussing actions related to being near or on a cliff. Some common compounds include 断崖 (だんがい), meaning "precipice," and 懸崖 (けんがい), which refers to an "overhanging cliff." These terms often describe dramatic landscapes. A common usage note is that 崖 often implies danger due to its steepness, so it’s frequently found in contexts where safety is a concern, such as hiking or climbing.

Example sentences

  • 崖から転落した。

    I fell from the cliff.

Meanings across languages

English
cliff, bluff, precipice
Tiếng Việt
vách đá
日本語
한국어
절벽
中文
悬崖
id
tebing, meru, jurang
th
หน้าผา, ปากเหว, หน้าผาสูง
es
acantilado, banco, precipicio
fr
falaise, banc, precipice
de
Klippe, Steilhang, Abgrund
pt
falésia, precípicio, banco

Common compounds

  • 断崖だんがいprecipice, cliff, bluff
  • 懸崖けんがいoverhanging cliff
  • 崎崖きがいsteepness of a mountain
  • 崖道がけみちpath along a cliff
  • 崖上がいじょうcliff top
  • 崖下がいかbelow a cliff
  • 海食崖かいしょくがいsea cliff
  • 崖崩れがけくずれlandslide, landslip

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