Back to dictionary
JLPT N118画 · 18 strokesradical 金freq #1250

chain, irons, connection

On'yomi (音読み)

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • くさり
  • とざ.す

Mnemonic

A golden chain of iron links binds together the memories of friends, tightly connecting their shared adventures in life.

About this kanji

The kanji 鎖, pronounced "kuzari" in kun'yomi, means "chain" or "connection." This kanji is often used as a noun rather than a verb. A few common compounds include 閉鎖 (へいさ), which means "closing" or "closure," and 鎖国 (さこく), translating to "national isolation." Another example is 封鎖 (ふうさ), meaning "blockade." When using 鎖, it’s interesting to note that it can symbolize both physical chains and metaphorical connections, representing how something can be interconnected or restricted. This flexibility makes it a useful and rich kanji to learn.

Example sentences

  • 彼女は鎖で繋がれた。

    She was chained.

Meanings across languages

English
chain, irons, connection
Tiếng Việt
chuỗi, sắt, liên kết
日本語
鎖, 鎖分
한국어
사슬, 쇠사슬
中文
锁链, 铁链, 连接
id
rantai, besi
th
โซ่, เหล็ก
es
cadena, hierros
fr
chaîne, fer
de
Kette, Eisen
pt
corrente, ferros

Common compounds

  • 閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdown
  • 鎖国さこくnational isolation, closing the country (to foreigners), sakoku
  • 封鎖ふうさblockade, lockdown, sealing off (an area)
  • 連鎖れんさchain, series, connection
  • 経済封鎖けいざいふうさeconomic blockade, embargo
  • 連鎖反応れんさはんのうchain reaction, nuclear chain reaction
  • 鎖骨さこつcollarbone, clavicle
  • 金鎖きんぐさりgolden chain

Want to actually learn this kanji?

The dictionary is one view. The Kanji 360 app wraps every character with mnemonic images, audio readings, stroke-order animation, story context, and SRS scheduling — free to start on iPhone, iPad, and Android.