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JLPT N310画 · 10 strokesradical 土grade 4freq #300

castle, fortress

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ジョウ
  • セイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • しろ

Mnemonic

The strong土 earth forms a massive城 castle, where成 energy turns dreams of defense into towering fortresses against invaders.

About this kanji

The kanji 「城」 primarily means "castle" or "fortress" and is often used as a noun. You can see it in compounds like 「城門」 (じょうもん), which means "castle gate," and 「城跡」 (しろあと), meaning "castle ruins." A polite way to refer to a castle is 「お城」 (おしろ). Additionally, there is the term 「城下町」 (じょうかまち), referring to a "castle town" that developed around a castle. This kanji is typically used in historical and cultural contexts, so when discussing castles or related topics, it's a key term to know.

Built from

Example sentences

  • 古い城を訪れた。

    I visited an old castle.

Meanings across languages

English
castle, fortress
Tiếng Việt
thành, đình
日本語
城, しろ
한국어
中文
城堡
id
kastil
th
ป้อมปราการ
es
castillo
fr
château
de
Burg
pt
castelo

Common compounds

  • 城門じょうもんcastle gate
  • 城跡しろあとcastle ruins
  • お城おしろcastle (polite)
  • 城下町じょうかまちcastle town

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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