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JLPT N113画 · 13 strokesradical 虍freq #1678

captive, barbarian, low epithet for the enemy

On'yomi (音読み)

  • リョ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • とりこ
  • とりく

Mnemonic

In a battle, the fierce tiger (radical 虍) captures the enemy, turning them into a lowly captive (虜) to show their defeat.

About this kanji

The kanji 「虜」 primarily means "captive" or can refer to a "barbarian" or an enemy in a derogatory way. It is often used as a noun, with several related compounds. For instance, 捕虜 (ほりょ) means "prisoner of war," while 俘虜 (ふりょ) is another term for a prisoner in similar contexts. Another compound is 虜囚 (りょしゅう), which also means "captive." This kanji emphasizes the idea of being taken or captured, often in a military setting. Note that while it can have a negative connotation when referring to enemies, it can also describe individuals captured in various circumstances.

Example sentences

  • 彼は恋の虜になった。

    He became a prisoner of love.

Meanings across languages

English
captive, barbarian, low epithet for the enemy
Tiếng Việt
tù nhân
日本語
捕虜
한국어
포로
中文
俘虏
id
tawanan
th
เชลย
es
cautivo
fr
captif
de
Gefangener
pt
cativo

Common compounds

  • 捕虜ほりょprisoner (of war), POW, captive
  • 俘虜ふりょprisoner of war, captive
  • 虜囚りょしゅうcaptive, prisoner (of war)
  • 胡虜こりょnorthern barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China, foreigner, barbarian tribe
  • 軍虜ぐんりょprisoner (of war)
  • 被虜人ひりょにんslave
  • 捕虜交換ほりょこうかんprisoner exchange
  • 捕虜収容所ほりょしゅうようじょprisoner-of-war camp, POW camp

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