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JLPT N110画 · 10 strokesradical 阜freq #828

camp, battle array, ranks, position

Also: sudden, brief time

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ジン

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

Mnemonic

Imagine a military camp arranged with soldiers in ranks, as the hill's shadow looms over them, forming a strategic position ready for battle.

About this kanji

The kanji 「陣」 primarily means a camp or battle formation, often referring to a strategic position in military contexts. It is typically used as a noun rather than a verb. You can find it in compounds like 「陣営」 (じんえい), meaning a camp or the supporters of a certain cause, and 「出陣」 (しゅつじん), which translates to going into battle. Another example is 「退陣」 (たいじん), meaning resignation, often used in political contexts. A useful note is that while it has military connotations, it can also apply to various organized groups or movements in other areas.

Example sentences

  • 彼らは戦の陣を作った。

    They formed a battle array.

Meanings across languages

English
camp, battle array, ranks, position, sudden, brief time
Tiếng Việt
trại, bố trí trận, cấp bậc, vị trí, đột xuất, thời gian ngắn
日本語
陣営, 戦陣, 列, 位置, 急, 短時間
한국어
진영, 전투배치, 계급, 위치, 갑작스러운, 짧은 시간
中文
阵营, 阵列, 级别, 位置, 突然, 短时间
id
perkemahan
th
ค่าย
es
campamento
fr
camp
de
Lager
pt
acampamento

Common compounds

  • 陣営じんえいcamp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.), faction (of a party), military camp
  • 退陣たいじんresignation, stepping down, retirement
  • 報道陣ほうどうじんpress corps
  • 出陣しゅつじんgoing into battle, departure for the front, appearing (in a match)
  • 陣地じんちencampment, position, side
  • 陣中じんちゅうin camp, at the front
  • 陣痛じんつうlabour pains, labor pains, birth pains
  • 陣容じんようbattle formation, battle array, lineup (of a team, etc.)

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