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JLPT N38画 · 8 strokesradical 壊freq #1500

break, destroy

On'yomi (音読み)

  • カイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • こわ.す
  • こわ.れる

Mnemonic

When the ground (土) meets the gathering (会) of forces, it breaks and destroys everything in its path.

About this kanji

The kanji 壊 means to break or destroy. It's used for both verbs and nouns. For example, 壊れる (こわれる) means "to break" in the passive sense, like when something gets damaged on its own, while 壊す (こわす) means "to break" in the active sense, as when you intentionally break something. Another compound is 壊滅 (かいめつ), which means "destruction," often used in more serious contexts like disasters. You might also come across 崩壊 (ほうかい), meaning "collapse," used in both physical and metaphorical contexts. When using this kanji, remember that it often conveys a sense of something being irreparably harmed.

Built from

Example sentences

  • このテーブルは壊れています。

    This table is broken.

Meanings across languages

English
break, destroy
Tiếng Việt
phá hủy, bị hỏng
日本語
壊す, 壊れる
한국어
부수다
中文
破坏
id
memecahkan
th
ทำลาย
es
romper
fr
briser
de
brechen
pt
quebrar

Common compounds

  • 壊れるこわれるto break, to be broken
  • 壊すこわすto break, to destroy
  • 壊滅かいめつdestruction, devastation
  • 崩壊ほうかいcollapse, fall apart

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