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JLPT N13画 · 3 strokesradical 乙freq #2478

beg, invite, ask

On'yomi (音読み)

  • コツ
  • キツ
  • キケ
  • コチ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • こ.う

Mnemonic

A person with outstretched hands, like a beggar, earnestly asks for help, embodying the shape of the kanji "乞".

About this kanji

The kanji 乞 primarily means "to beg" or "to ask for something." It is often used as a verb, as in 乞う (こう), which means "to beg." In terms of compounds, you have 乞食 (こじき), meaning "beggar," and 乞婿 (こいむこ), which refers to a bridegroom beloved by his bride. Interestingly, this kanji can also appear in contexts related to invitations or requests. One usage note is that while it carries a sense of desperation or need, it can also be used in more neutral contexts, such as formal requests. Understanding this kanji can enhance your vocabulary when discussing assistance or desires.

Example sentences

  • 乞食にお金を渡した。

    I gave money to the beggar.

Meanings across languages

English
beg, invite, ask
Tiếng Việt
cầu xin, mời, hỏi
日本語
乞う, 招待する, 聞く
한국어
구걸하다, 초대하다, 묻다
中文
乞求, 邀请, 问
id
meminta, mengundang, bertanya
th
ขอ, เชิญ, ถาม
es
pedir, invitar, preguntar
fr
demander, inviter, interroger
de
bitten, einladen, fragen
pt
pedir, convidar, perguntar

Common compounds

  • 乞食こじきbeggar, begging
  • 乞うこうto beg, to ask, to request
  • 乞婿こいむこbridegroom who is loved by his bride
  • 乞丐こつがいbeggar, bum
  • 乞士こっしbhikkhu (fully ordained Buddhist monk)
  • 行乞ぎょうこつgoing on an alms round (for food), going begging (for food), going to ask for alms of food
  • 雨乞いあまごいpraying for rain
  • 乞高評こうこうひょうwith the author's compliments

Want to actually learn this kanji?

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