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JLPT N19画 · 9 strokesradical 手

be imminent, draw close

On'yomi (音読み)

  • サツ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • せま.る

Mnemonic

As the hand reaches out, it draws close to the imminent danger lurking just ahead, ready to make its move.

About this kanji

The kanji 「拶」 primarily means 'to draw close' or 'to be imminent.' This character is often used in nouns rather than verbs, and a common compound is '挨拶' (あいさつ), which means 'greeting.' You might also encounter '挨拶状' (あいさつじょう), referring to a 'greeting card,' and 'ご挨拶' (ごあいさつ), which is a polite way to say 'greeting' in formal situations. When using these compounds, it's good to remember that greetings are an important part of Japanese culture, so using them appropriately can help you make a positive impression.

Example sentences

  • 別れの挨拶が必要だ。

    A farewell greeting is necessary.

Meanings across languages

English
be imminent, draw close
Tiếng Việt
sắp đến
日本語
迫る
한국어
다가오다
中文
迫近
id
dekat, mendekati
th
ใกล้เข้ามา, เข้าใกล้
es
estar inminente, acercarse
fr
être imminent, se rapprocher
de
unmittelbar bevorstehen, sich nähern
pt
ser iminente, aproximar-se

Common compounds

  • 挨拶あいさつgreeting, greetings, salutation
  • 挨拶状あいさつじょうgreeting card
  • ご挨拶ごあいさつgreeting, a fine thing to say
  • 挨拶語あいさつごwords of greeting
  • 挨拶文あいさつぶんgreeting phrase (in letter, etc.), salutation
  • 不挨拶ぶあいさつincivility, impoliteness
  • 挨拶回りあいさつまわりcourtesy call, going around to say hello (or goodbye) to everybody, making the rounds
  • 一挨一拶いちあいいっさつdialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)

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