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JLPT N112画 · 12 strokesradical 土freq #651

bases, fort, rampart, walls

Also: base(ball)

On'yomi (音読み)

  • ルイ
  • ライ
  • スイ

Kun'yomi (訓読み)

  • とりで

Mnemonic

The solid wall of earth (土) protected the bases (塁) where soldiers gathered, creating a fortress against invading forces.

About this kanji

The kanji 「塁」 primarily means 'base' or 'rampart.' It is most commonly used in the context of baseball, functioning as a noun. For instance, 一塁 (いちるい) refers to 'first base,' 三塁 (さんるい) means 'third base,' and 満塁 (まんるい) indicates 'bases loaded.' It can also refer to fortifications or walls, like a military rampart. Notably, when using this kanji in sports, its meaning is very specific, so it's important to recognize its context. Overall, while you may see it in references to physical bases, the baseball usage is where you'll encounter it most frequently.

Example sentences

  • 彼は塁を守る選手だ。

    He is a player who defends the base.

Meanings across languages

English
bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)
Tiếng Việt
căn cứ, pháo đài, tường thành, bức tường, căn cứ (bóng chày)
日本語
塁, 砦, 土台, 壁, ベース
한국어
기지, 요새, 성벽, 벽, 베이스(야구)
中文
基地, 堡垒, 壁垒, 墙壁, 垒(棒球)
id
basis, benteng, rampart, dinding, dasar
th
ฐาน, ป้อม, กำแพง, พื้นฐาน
es
bases, fortaleza, murallas, base
fr
bases, forteresse, remparts, murs, base
de
Basen, Festung, Wall, Wände, Basis
pt
bases, forte, muralhas, base

Common compounds

  • 一塁いちるいfirst base, first baseman, one fort
  • 三塁さんるいthird base
  • 二塁にるいsecond base
  • 満塁まんるいbases loaded
  • 三塁打さんるいだthree-base hit, triple
  • 二塁打にるいだtwo-base hit, double
  • 本塁打ほんるいだhome run
  • 出塁しゅつるいgetting on base, reaching first base, times on base

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